Volatile markets underscore importance of discipline
Heightened volatility and market losses early in 2022 emphasize the value for investors of a long- term focus.
Written by Greg Davis, Vanguard Chief Investment Officer
At Vanguard, we've always emphasized the importance of investing for the long term. The example of two recent U.S. equity market trading days helps reinforce that message.
On January 20, the markets rose solidly throughout the day, with the Nasdaq, best-known for technology stocks, up nearly 2% at its highest point. But the gains evaporated in a flurry of late selling. Just two business days later, on January 24, the situation presented itself in reverse. The Standard & Poor's 500 Index of the largest U.S. companies was down by as much as 4% yet finished in positive territory after a late-day surge.
Anyone who hadn't paid attention to the wild swings may have thought that stocks' daily movements were unremarkable. We've always believed that, for long-term investors, not paying attention to the day-to-day is a wise strategy.
Several factors suggest more volatility ahead
It hasn't been possible, of course, to avoid the developments that have so roiled the financial markets in 2022. Two of the biggest—accelerating inflation and a pandemic that just won't quit—we're living with every day. Throw in a Federal Reserve that we believe will need to act decisively to contain inflation, as Vanguard's global chief economist, Joe Davis, recently wrote, and it's not hard to imagine more volatility ahead, along with the potential for losses in a stock market that low interest rates have fueled.
But it remains possible to maintain perspective through understanding history. Volatility, as the illustration shows, is a constant that tends to spike when stock markets endure valleys.
A history of volatility and long-term gains
Notes: Intraday volatility is calculated as the daily range of trading prices ([high-low]/opening price) for the S&P 500 Index. Periods of extended volatility above historical averages have at times resulted in sharp losses during the period, as shown. The index value has also risen during periods of extended high volatility. Sources: Vanguard calculations, using data from Refinitiv Datastream through January 21, 2022. Data accessed on January 24, 2022.
Past performance is no guarantee of future returns. The performance of an index is not an exact representation of any particular investment, as you cannot invest directly in an index.
What investors should keep sight of is that, over time, these inevitable valleys have given way to higher peaks. It's why we continue to invest to finance our long-term goals, such as retirement. And it should be our goals that govern our approach to investing. These goals, as Vanguard's principles for investing success emphasize, should be built on realistic assumptions for investing returns.
A time to embrace balance and discipline
The Vanguard Economic and Market Outlook for 2022 notes our guarded, though not bearish, long-term equity return outlooks. The course of the year ahead will be influenced by how policymakers remove from still-growing economies the strong fiscal and monetary support that had been required to withstand the early stages of the COVID-19 pandemic.
Our outlook for fixed income is more sanguine; although interest rates remain historically low, modest rises since 2020 have moved our return outlooks commensurately higher. (A recent Vanguard analysis reveals a silver lining for investors in rising interest rates.)
Policymakers face a balancing act in the months ahead, one that could carry significant implications for economic growth, inflation, and investment returns. Their jobs won't be easy. Investors, meanwhile, may find their discipline challenged by markets that have approached or already entered corrections, or falls of 10% or more from recent highs.
Our message for investors, as always: Maintain perspective, tune out the day-to-day noise that can lead to impulsive decisions, be true to your goals, and put your faith in a history that has rewarded those who embrace the long term.
Greg Davies
01 Feb, 2022
vanguard.com.au
Latest Newsletters
Hot Issues
- Aged care report goes to the heart of Australia’s tax debate
- Removed super no longer protected from creditors: court
- ATO investigating 16.5k SMSFs over valuation compliance
- The 2025 Financial Year Tax & Super Changes You Need to Know!
- Investment and economic outlook, March 2024
- The compounding benefits from reinvesting dividends
- Three things to consider when switching your super
- Oldest Buildings in the World.
- Illegal access nets $637 million
- Trustee decisions are at their own discretion: expert
- Regular reviews and safekeeping of documents vital: expert
- Latest stats back up research into SMSF longevity and returns: educator
- Investment and economic outlook, February 2024
- Planning financially for a career break
- Could your SMSF do with more diversification?
- Countries producing the most solar power by gigawatt hours
- Labor tweaks stage 3 tax cuts to make room for ‘middle Australia’
- Quarterly reporting regime means communication now paramount: expert
- Plan now to take advantage of 5-year carry forward rule: expert
- Why investors are firmly focused on interest rates
- Super literacy low for cash-strapped
- Four timeless principles for investing success
- Investment and economic outlook, January 2024
- Wheat Production by Country
- Time to start planning for stage 3 tax cuts: technical manager
- Millions of Australians lose by leaving savings in default MySuper funds
Article archive
- January - March 2024
- October - December 2023
- July - September 2023
- April - June 2023
- January - March 2023
- October - December 2022
- July - September 2022
- April - June 2022
- January - March 2022
- October - December 2021
- July - September 2021
- April - June 2021
- January - March 2021
- October - December 2020
- July - September 2020
- April - June 2020
- January - March 2020
- October - December 2019
- July - September 2019
- April - June 2019
- January - March 2019
- October - December 2018
- July - September 2018
- April - June 2018
- January - March 2018
- October - December 2017
- July - September 2017
- April - June 2017
- January - March 2017
- October - December 2016
- July - September 2016
- April - June 2016
- January - March 2016
- October - December 2015
- July - September 2015
- April - June 2015
January - March 2022 archive
- Mistakes to avoid when markets are turbulent
- Fresh research challenges guidance on SMSF minimum balances
- GDP by country since 1800
- Risking your retirement
- A total returns approach to rebalancing
- SMSFs still experiencing delays with SuperStream
- APRA proposes updates to super data transparency
- Why investment predications can be likened to weather forecasts
- What to expect in 2022
- Important detail highlighted in legacy pension draft regulations
- Vaccination rates (Dose)
- ‘Catastrophic consequences’: Government lobbied on NALI rules
- ATO releases new guidelines to combat identity theft
- Volatile markets underscore importance of discipline
- Financial burden of COVID sees rise in illegal loans to members
- 6-member SMSFs proving popular for older trustees
- ATO holds off on TBAR compliance
- Bull vs Bear
- One of the most read articles in 2021
- Advisers warned on joint entity hurdles for ‘sophisticated investor’ qualification
- Excuses limited for late death benefit payments